What is an aircraft towing operation?

An aircraft towing operation refers to the process of moving an aircraft from one location to another, typically in conjunction with airport ground procedures. The correct answer highlights the use of a tug, which is a specialized vehicle designed to safely and efficiently tow aircraft to and from the gate. This operation is essential for managing aircraft movement on the ground, ensuring that they are positioned correctly for departures or arrivals.

Using a tug allows ground crews to maneuver large aircraft safely without relying on their own engines. Towing equipment is vital because it provides the necessary power and control to move aircraft in confined airport spaces where manual handling is impractical. The operation must be executed with precision to avoid any damage to the aircraft or surrounding infrastructure.

In contrast, physical carrying of small aircraft by hand is usually impractical and not a standard practice for commercial operations. Remote control navigation is not typical for large commercial aircraft due to safety and regulatory concerns. Pushing aircraft manually, while sometimes done in specific circumstances, is less common and usually not utilized for larger flights, where specialized towing equipment is the norm for operational efficiency and safety.